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	<title>Chocolate Credit Crunch &#187; Credit Crunch</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/category/credit-crunch/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion</link>
	<description>Writings of a not so mild mannered economist</description>
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		<title>IVA &#8211; Bankruptcy Debt Advice For People in Coventry</title>
		<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/iva-bankruptcy-debt-advice-for-people-in-coventry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/iva-bankruptcy-debt-advice-for-people-in-coventry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 00:39:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve P Thatcher</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credit Crunch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/iva-bankruptcy-debt-advice-for-people-in-coventry/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The people in Coventry and its suburbs are struggling under debt. This article seeks to explain, the solutions on offer for people who need help with debt.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Coventry is the second largest city after Birmingham in the Midlands by population, although both Nottingham and Leicester have larger urban areas. Debt advisors help people in Coventry with their debt problems.</p>
<p>This article is designed to help those in Coventry assess the help which is available to them and to read about the various debt solutions, and decide which is appropriate for them.</p>
<p>Residents in Coventry need Help With Debt Problems</p>
<p>This last year has been very hard for households and families up and down the land. The instances of debt problems are now on a marked increase and people in Coventry like elsewhere are struggling.</p>
<p>Some people will try to get advice from local debt charities whilst others will seek help from Citizens advice. For many there will be too long a wait for this advice or there will not be enough resource to deal with everybody.</p>
<p>Help With Debt advisors aim to fill that gap. They are always available on the telephone to provide advice and assistance for the people of Coventry.</p>
<p>Debt Solutions For Coventry residents</p>
<p>Help with debt advisors always offer free telephone advice and our solutions will be those that are right for you.</p>
<p>IVA &#8211; The IVA is well used alternative to bankruptcy which was brought in in 1986. The IVA allows a person to propose a settlement to those he owes money to. It is based upon what he can afford not what he is obliged to pay. The IVA once accepted binds all parties irrespective of whether they voted in favour of it or not and prevents any further action such as bankruptcy.. In most cases an IVA will last for 5 years. The IVA has had a bad press over recent years as too many companies sold them for profit and not because they were best advice. We only recommend and IVA where it suits you to have one.</p>
<p>Debt Management &#8211; A good Debt Management Plan will again allow someone to repay their debt at a rate they can afford for either a short time or for longer, as the situation determines. If your debt problem is temporary and your situation is likely to improve then a debt management plan could be the best solution. It should be noted that while the debt management company will attempt to get the creditor to cease interest and charges, these may continue thereby increasing the debt level over a period of time. A Debt Management company will tell you that they can reduce your debt payments and they will deal with your creditors for you. Most debt management companies will charge you anything from 15% to 20% of the amount you pay to your creditors as a fee. This is pretty standard for the industry.</p>
<p>Bankruptcy &#8211; Bankruptcy is an option for any individual who cannot pay their debts &#8220;as and when they fall due&#8221;. The Bankruptcy proceeding has two aims; To free the individual from the pressures of creditors (people they owe money to) to enable him or her to make a fresh start. To ensure that all assets (such as property and investments) are distributed fairly among the creditors.Bankruptcy proceedings will free you from the burden of overwhelming debt. The decision to apply for bankruptcy is a serious decision to make, and our expert advisors will give you free advice to guide you to make the right choice.</p>
<p>Suburbs of Coventry Covered by Help With Debt Advisors</p>
<p>Allesley Green, Allesley Park, Ash Green, Ball Hill, Bannerbrook Park, Bell Green</p>
<p>Information provided by Steve Thatcher of Help With Debt (UK) Limited and total debt solutions company. For all further reading see <a target="_new" href="http://www.helpwithdebtuk.com">http://www.helpwithdebtuk.com</a></p>
<p>For personal contact email <a href="mailto:sthatcher@helpwithdebtuk.com">sthatcher@helpwithdebtuk.com</a> For Steve&#8217;s thoughts see <a target="_new" href="http://steves-debt.blogspot.com">http://steves-debt.blogspot.com</a></p>
<p>If you have any debt problem whatsover either personal or corporate make Steve your first call all advice is free. Finally if in the UK and you need a friend to speak to call 01162171406</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Steve_P_Thatcher">Steve P Thatcher</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?IVA---Bankruptcy-Debt-Advice-For-People-in-Coventry&#038;id=2797987">EzineArticles.com</a><br/><a href="http://instantpot.com/">Programmable Multi-cooker</a></p>
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		<title>How to Best Use Credit Card Balance Transfers to Repay Debt</title>
		<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/how-to-best-use-credit-card-balance-transfers-to-repay-debt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/how-to-best-use-credit-card-balance-transfers-to-repay-debt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 00:39:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Christopher Best</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credit Crunch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/how-to-best-use-credit-card-balance-transfers-to-repay-debt/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Learn how to use low introductory credit card balance transfers to repay debt. Despite the credit crunch there are still lots of credit card companies offering low balance transfer rates which you can use as an ideal way to reduce any debts you may have. I cleared my own debts that amounted to thousands in the space of just over 2 years and you can too.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Credit card balance transfers can be used legitimately as a way to repay debt. One of the major advantages of choosing this method of credit is that a lot of credit cards offer 0% rates on balance transfers. A 0% rate ensures that after paying the initial arrangement fee no other charges are incurred as long as the debt is repaid or transferred elsewhere before the introductory period expires.</p>
<p>A second major advantage of this type of credit agreement is that you can vary the amount repaid each month to suit your personal budget. I&#8217;d always recommend repaying the maximum amount you can afford so the debt reduces as quickly as possible however if you need to pay less in certain months then the option is available. You can choose to pay less if you need the money elsewhere for example paying higher interest debts.</p>
<p>The third major advantage of using a credit card balance transfer to repay debt is that you can prioritize your debts so higher interest debts can be repaid first. Most credit card companies offer a low introductory rate and even a 0% introductory rate so if you are not able to transfer your entire debt to the card you can concentrate on repaying the other more expensive debts first. This ensures your debt costs you less in the longer term.</p>
<p>There are a number of things to remember if you choose to repay debt using a credit card balance transfer. The most important rule is to remember to always make at least the minimum payment on time to the credit card company. If you fail to do so you will most likely incur additional charges and possibly lose your introductory rate making this type of debt very expensive. Additionally late payments may result in more difficulty obtaining credit in the future. If a late payment is unavoidable contact your credit card company as soon as possible and explain any reasons why.</p>
<p>A second rule to remember is to pay the most expensive debts first. If you have additional forms of credit that are more expensive concentrate your payments on these to reduce your overall cost of borrowing. Once you have repaid the most expensive debt move onto the next most expensive and so on until your debt is repaid.</p>
<p>The third rule you should try to remember is to always repay as much as possible from your debt. Your introductory rate won&#8217;t last forever and the faster you can repay the debt the sooner you can forget about it. Try to not add additional spending to your credit card as this will be charged at a higher rate of interest than the balance transfer and it will increase the amount you need to repay.</p>
<p>When you sign up for the card make a note of the length of the introductory period of the balance transfer. As you approach the expiry date start to look around for a new credit card to transfer any remaining balance to. Don&#8217;t worry if you get turned down for the first one you apply for, there are lots of credit card companies out there offering introductory balance transfer rates. Once you have arranged a new card, hopefully at 0% interest on balance transfers, move your money from the old card to the new and destroy your old card. You&#8217;ll only pay a small fee for transferring the debt and if the rate is low enough you&#8217;ll pay no interest again.</p>
<p>Try to ensure that you live within your budget and do not use easy credit as a way of purchasing items. Any money spent on credit cards will eventually have to be repaid or you&#8217;ll face painful bankruptcy procedures that may affect your credit rating for years. It&#8217;s possible to clear all your debts using this method, depending on the size of your debts and the amounts you can repay each month. It may take a long time but you will eventually be debt free. I myself was in debt for several thousand pounds and used the above method to clear my debts and now live a debt free life.</p>
<p><b>About the author:</b></p>
<p>Christopher Best is an internet author specializing in travel and finance websites. Find more useful articles on using <a target="_new" href="http://www.meezap.com/finance/credit-cards/balance-transfer/">credit card balance transfers</a> to repay debt. For more information on the best new credit card introductory deals and other financal information visit <a target="_new" href="http://www.meezap.com">Meezap.com</a>.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Christopher_Best">Christopher Best</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?How-to-Best-Use-Credit-Card-Balance-Transfers-to-Repay-Debt&#038;id=2382199">EzineArticles.com</a><br/><a href="http://instantpot.com/">Electric Pressure Cooker</a></p>
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		<title>Frequently Asked Questions About Credit Card Debt</title>
		<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/frequently-asked-questions-about-credit-card-debt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/frequently-asked-questions-about-credit-card-debt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 00:39:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Cole Collins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credit Crunch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/frequently-asked-questions-about-credit-card-debt/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Throughout the country (and, increasingly, as lenders begin to open previously untapped foreign markets, the world), personal debt levels continue to skyrocket.  The primary cause?  Alongside the new availability of credit cards, there's a growing acceptance of credit card debt as a way of life.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Throughout the country (and, increasingly, as lenders begin to open previously untapped foreign markets, the world), personal debt levels continue to skyrocket. The primary cause? Alongside the new availability of credit cards, there&#8217;s a growing acceptance of credit card debt as a way of life. Nevertheless, no matter how common the problem, it still creates stress and wreaks financial havoc on too many consumers.</p>
<p>With the mean unsecured debt load for American families reaching near five figures (including loans for education and medical bills), there&#8217;s hardly a more dramatic financial crisis affecting nearly every household, and, with the ever escalating interest rates compounding yearly, this is not likely to change any time soon. Debt management and, in most cases, debt consolidation is the only real solution.</p>
<p><strong>What&#8217;s Wrong With Credit Card Debt?</strong></p>
<p>Incredibly enough, many Americans &#8211; told since birth that they have to make sure and take out several credit cards to improve their mysterious FICO credit ratings &#8211; are not aware that credit card balances are a danger to their financial health. Even when they are using their cards&#8217; cash options to take care of another cards&#8217; bills, they still don&#8217;t see that there is a problem that will only grow worse.</p>
<p>This is why debt consolidation, helpful as it may be, should include educational resources that help borrowers fully recognize the nature of their spending addiction and willful obliviousness. Eliminating or reducing debt obligations will not have any lasting impact unless the borrowers behaviors are changed as well.</p>
<p><strong>How Can Debt Consolidation Affect My Credit Card Debt?</strong></p>
<p>Once unpaid bills have started to collect and debt collection agencies have begun to call, even the blindest of borrowers should realize that a problem exists. Quickly escalating debt balances can absolutely ruin family finances, and the stress-loads exacerbated by burdening debts can be overwhelming. Debt consolidation, through several methods from equity loans to debt settlement, seeks to reduce that burden.</p>
<p>In debt consolidation programs, the overall debt balances are lowered and interest rates are reduced with the assistance of certified debt consolidation professionals. Credit ratings jump up almost overnight, and debt collector calls and mailings should end the moment you sign on with one of the firms. The new budgetary restraints might make household expense tight in the early going, but the peace of mind in knowing that your battle with debt&#8217;s about to end should outweigh any temporary strife.</p>
<p>If you are struggling with <a target="_new" href="http://debtrelief.us.com/credit-counseling.php">credit card debt</a> and need <a target="_new" href="http://www.debtrelief.us.com">debt relief</a> please visit debtrelief.us.com</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Cole_Collins">Cole Collins</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Frequently-Asked-Questions-About-Credit-Card-Debt&#038;id=1443742">EzineArticles.com</a><br/> <a href="http://www.myropcb.com/">Make PCB Assembly</a></p>
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		<title>Debt Advice &#8211; Infuses Good Ideas To Get Rid Of Debts</title>
		<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/debt-advice-infuses-good-ideas-to-get-rid-of-debts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/debt-advice-infuses-good-ideas-to-get-rid-of-debts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 00:39:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grasy George</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credit Crunch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/debt-advice-infuses-good-ideas-to-get-rid-of-debts/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Now debt has become such a common problem that every one can be seen with it at one time or other. Since, with the time it can worsen your situation more and more, you need to take a serious account of it as soon as possible. You can find various options to come over it, but how and which way can be perfect for you can be suggested only by expert professionals.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Now debt has become such a common problem that every one can be seen with it at one time or other. Since, with the time it can worsen your situation more and more, you need to take a serious account of it as soon as possible. You can find various options to come over it, but how and which way can be perfect for you can be suggested only by expert professionals. These professionals can help you with some effective tips to get the best possible solution that can be taken as debt advice.</p>
<p>The first step towards your debt solution can be started with contacting some debt management companies that provided help to you utilizing their expertise. With the right debt management advice you can very well come out of your financial debt in no time at all! The first piece of debt advice that will be given to you would to pay off your debts as soon as possible to maintain and improve your credit score. It is important that you make regular monthly payments to your creditors.</p>
<p>Since, only the high cost of the debt voids your capability to repay the debt with your current financial condition, reducing cost of the loan remains here as the last solution for you. This is because these loans bring in more interest, which can accumulate to a high amount over the passage of time.</p>
<p>The problem you can have for the various repaying dates for the many debts you have. For this you can go for a single repaying option that represent all your debts alone and help you get rid of much hassle there. These people will meet you to chalk out a budge and saving plan that will help you come out of your financial debt. Not only will they make a saving plan for you, they will also educate you on the various forms of financial help available out there, like debt management companies.</p>
<p>Consolidation of your debts can be proved a panacea for you that you find commonly whenever you go for debt management. With this you come to replace all your unsecured debts with a single secured or even unsecured new debt. The rate of interest on the new facility is much lower to that you have on your previous debts that enable you repaid there easily. Though this process may temporarily lower your credit score, you find that by following this debt advice, you will be rid of debt in less than five years.</p>
<p>Since, every one may have different situations for their debt problem, so you need to just assess your condition and pick one out of several advices provided by debt advice. You can utilize the idea given by debt advice to come over the problem in least possible time that essentially needed for the betterment of your future financial prospect.</p>
<p>Grasy George is associated with Debt Advice UK. He is Masters in Business Administration and writes on various finance related topics. To find <a target="_new" href="http://www.debtadviceuk.me.uk/debt_advice.html">Debt Advice</a>, advice on your debt problems, free debt advice, debt management advice visit <a target="_new" href="http://www.debtadviceuk.me.uk/">http://www.debtadviceuk.me.uk/</a></p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Grasy_George">Grasy George</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Debt-Advice---Infuses-Good-Ideas-To-Get-Rid-Of-Debts&#038;id=1193480">EzineArticles.com</a><br/><a href="http://www.myropcb.com/">PCB Prototype &#038; Manufacturing</a></p>
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		<title>How You Can Easily Eliminate Your Credit Card Debt In 2 Years or Less</title>
		<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/how-you-can-easily-eliminate-your-credit-card-debt-in-2-years-or-less/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/how-you-can-easily-eliminate-your-credit-card-debt-in-2-years-or-less/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 00:39:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dometri Quick</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credit Crunch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/how-you-can-easily-eliminate-your-credit-card-debt-in-2-years-or-less/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Don't get trapped by credit card debt forever. By making easy moves towards financial freedom, you can be debt-free in less than 2 years.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Approaching credit card debt with a plan</p>
<p>Have you accumulated a ton of credit card debt over the years and simply don&#8217;t want to have it breathing down your neck any longer? Do you want the freedom that comes with being debt-free? Do you wish that you could get rid of your debt quickly and easily without the hassle that comes with calls from collections agencies and your creditors? If so, you&#8217;re not alone and you&#8217;re also not without hope.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s because every year millions of Americans struggle with the same issue and want to get rid of debt. The good thing is that you could be debt-free in just 2 years-if you have a plan! The first thing you need to do is sit down and create a sustainable budget for yourself or your family, one that allows you to both pay off your debt and maintain a normal and happy lifestyle.</p>
<p>How much do you need to spend every month on rent, food, transportation and other everyday things? How much can you save by making small changes like eating out less, riding the bus every once in awhile or packing a bagged lunch instead of running out for fast food? There&#8217;s a good chance that you can find ways to start saving extra money every month to throw at your accumulating debt.</p>
<p>You should also stop using any credit cards or other forms of credit you currently have. By doing this, you force yourself to start dealing with the problem right away.</p>
<p>Consolidating debt and paying it off quickly</p>
<p>Once you&#8217;ve made the necessary lifestyle changes to accommodate your newfound mission to eliminate debt, start thinking about the different options that could help you to pay off your debt in 2 years or less. One strong option is credit card consolidation, a system that allows you to take all the debt you&#8217;ve accumulated on two or more forms of credit, roll it into one balance and start paying it off right away with a lower interest rate and lower monthly minimum payments. By doing this, you eliminate the need to send out multiple payments every month and can focus on paying off your debt as a whole at a price that&#8217;s more reasonable for your situation.</p>
<p>In addition to this, you can work directly with a credit counselor and explain that you&#8217;re interested in paying off all your debt in less than 2 years. He or she can then help you put together a plan to accomplish your goal. In most instances, this simply means paying off your debt every month with more than just your minimum payment. Instead, you&#8217;ll be finding ways to pay above and beyond what you normally would pay in order to see your debt start to dwindle down to nothing.</p>
<p>With the right plan, you can start seeing results right away.</p>
<p>Settling your debt with creditors</p>
<p>Do you have a significant amount of money stashed away, maybe saved up over the years that you could use to pay off your debt? If you did, you probably would have done so already, right? But, did you know that you could pay off your debt by settling with your creditors for way less than you currently owe-provided you pay a lump sum right away to extinguish the debt?</p>
<p>For instance, if you owe a creditor $5000, you might be able to settle your debt for just $2500 if you&#8217;re willing to make that payment right away. This way, you&#8217;ll be eliminating your debt instantly for much less than you would otherwise have to pay. This is a good option for people who have some money saved away but not enough to necessarily eliminate all their debt right away.</p>
<p>If you want to pay off your debt in less than 2 years, investigate what option will work best for you and get started right away. Your commitment to becoming debt-free will pay off quickly!</p>
<p>Dometri Quick is the development director at DebtConsolidationSupport.com. You can find more articles for helping you eliminate credit card debt at <a target="_new" href="http://www.debtconsolidationsupport.com">http://www.debtconsolidationsupport.com</a></p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dometri_Quick">Dometri Quick</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?How-You-Can-Easily-Eliminate-Your-Credit-Card-Debt-In-2-Years-or-Less&#038;id=1047071">EzineArticles.com</a><br/> <a href="http://www.myropcb.com/services-capabilities/pcba-services/">Low-volume PCB Assembly</a></p>
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		<title>The Difference Between Credit Counseling, Debt Consolidation, and Debt Settlement</title>
		<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/the-difference-between-credit-counseling-debt-consolidation-and-debt-settlement/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/the-difference-between-credit-counseling-debt-consolidation-and-debt-settlement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 00:39:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alexander Wright</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credit Crunch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/the-difference-between-credit-counseling-debt-consolidation-and-debt-settlement/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While most individuals do not realize it, the American consumer has many options available when choosing the best method to become debt free. Debt consolidation, debt settlement, and credit counseling are three of the most common options available for consumers that can no longer afford to meet their monthly financial obligations.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>While most individuals do not realize it, the American consumer has many options available when choosing the best method to become debt free. Debt consolidation, debt settlement, and credit counseling are three of the most common options available for consumers that can no longer afford to meet their monthly financial obligations. The pros and cons of each will be discussed below in order to provide you with the information required to make an educated decision as to which option best suits their specific needs.</p>
<p><b>Debt Settlement:</b> <br />Debt settlement, or as it is often referred to as debt negotiation, is most often performed by an attorney or debt negotiation company. There are two ways in which debt settlement can be accomplished. The consumer must already have the funds available for the attorney or debt negotiation company to use in its negotiation, or the consumer can make monthly payments into an account that has been reserved for the attorney or debt negotiation company to use in its negotiation.</p>
<p>There are two specific benefits to debt negotiation/debt settlement. The first benefit is that you have the ability to stop making monthly payments to the creditors you plan to settle with, in turn creating more discretionary funds available for your use on a monthly basis. The second benefit is that the majority of consumers should expect to save between 50 &#038; 60% of the total amount owed. The attorney or debt negotiation company will be able to start settlement procedures immediately, should you have the funds available. But should you not have the funds available, the attorney or debt negotiation company will start settlement procedures with your creditors as you start making regular deposits into your settlement account.</p>
<p>Once a settlement is reached with your creditors, the attorney or debt negotiation company will release one payment in order to settle the debt. While the savings created by debt negotiation/debt settlement may be quite attractive at first glance, it is important to understand that it will most certainly have a serious derogatory impact on your credit report. Each and every month that you choose to ignore your creditors and deposit money into your settlement account will show up on your credit report as a late payment. Eventually, that account will be charged-off, sent to an collection agency or attorney, and then be reported on your credit report as a collection account. You will most definitely have a very limited amount of time to settle the collection account once it has been handed over to an collection agency or attorney. While there are numerous issues to be considered at this point, it would be reasonable to expect the collection agency or attorney to proceed with legal action, file a warrant-in-debt, and attempt to obtain a judgment against you. Should the collection agency or attorney obtain a judgment against you, it will also be reported negatively on your credit report. It is very important that you understand late payments, collections, and judgments will severely damage your credit report for many years in the future.</p>
<p><b>Debt Management:</b> <br />Debt management companies, often referred to as credit counseling companies, attempt to save the consumer time and money by allowing you to combine all of your unsecured monthly debt and make one, lower monthly payment to their debt management company. It is imperative for consumers to understand that credit counseling companies do not provide consolidation loans. Rather, the credit counseling company takes your payment and divides the money up between your creditors, with whom they have often negotiated lower interest rates and payments with.</p>
<p>While taking advantage of the services offered by a reputable debt management company can save you time and money, it is also imperative to understand the potential pitfalls &#038; problems associated with using the services of a credit counseling company. One of the major issues you should be aware of is that using the services of a credit counseling company can potentially have a derogatory impact on your credit report. In fact, most mortgage underwriting guidelines consider credit counseling companies to be the same as if the individual had filed for chapter 13 bankruptcy. Further, it is also imperative to realize that your responsibility for making payments on time has not been waived by choosing to use the services of a credit counseling company. Should the credit counseling company make your payments late, whether because of a simple mistake or negligence, it will most definitely be reported and be reported in a negative light on your credit report.</p>
<p><b>Debt Consolidation:</b> <br />Debt Consolidation can be a great option to become debt free but should not be done hastily and must be done with careful planning and forethought. There are numerous ways to consolidate debt. The most common debt consolidation methods are: obtaining a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC), obtaining a signature/personal loan, or transferring the balances of higher interest rate credit cards to one with a lower interest rate and high available credit line.</p>
<p>Obtaining a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) can be a creative method to consolidate debt. While the interest rate &#038; associated payment on most HELOCs is relatively low, most consumers do not understand how much money will be paid over the life of the credit line. That said, HELOCs also have a huge benefit over other debt consolidation alternatives. One of the most beneficial benefits to using a HELOC to consolidate debt is that the interest paid on the HELOC can be tax deductible in specific situations.</p>
<p>A signature/personal loan is another good available option when choosing to consolidate debt. While a signature/personal loan may be a realistic option, a high credit score will certainly be required. The interest rate will definitely be much higher than that of a Home Equity Line of Credit but more than reasonable when considering that it is not collateralized. You can rest assured that the payment will be much higher than that of HELOC. You cannot write off the interest on your taxes.</p>
<p>Transferring the balances on your high interest rate credit cards can be a fair option but not always the best option for everyone. Obviously, you will need another card with an available credit limit high enough to consolidate your debt. It is also imperative that you choose a credit card with a reasonably low interest rate. The majority of cards have balance transfer offers that can be extremely low over a given period of time. While these offers can be quite attractive, it is important to understand that they are typically for a very limited period of time. These offers can also be dangerous because once you have maxed out the card, it will definitely be difficult to transfer the balance at a later date. Many consumers find themselves trapped in this situation and unable to pay off the balance in full before the low, introductory interest rate increases to the fully indexed rate. For this reason, many consumers end up defaulting on a debt consolidation method of this type.</p>
<p>As you can see, there are various options available when choosing the best method to become debt free. Each of these methods have pros and cons that should be considered when trying to decide which method best suits your specific needs. As you can imagine, it is imperative that you consider each carefully and develop a good plan prior to making your decision. And, do not be afraid to ask for help should you need the assistance of a professional financial specialist.</p>
<p>Alexander Wright is a professional article writer that has been involved in article writing and providing free information on <a target="_new" href="http://www.creditrestorationbureau.com">credit restoration</a> and <a target="_new" href="http://www.creditrestorationbureau.com">credit report repair</a>. Alexander writes for Credit Restoration Bureau (CRB), a professional credit repair organization located in Virginia Beach, VA. CRB has helped thousands of American consumers get a fresh start through effective credit repair. Credit Restoration Bureau is staffed with professional credit repair experts and can be contacted at: 1-888-342-6758.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Alexander_Wright">Alexander Wright</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Difference-Between-Credit-Counseling,-Debt-Consolidation,-and-Debt-Settlement&#038;id=3885478">EzineArticles.com</a><br/> <a href="http://www.myropcb.com/">Prototype PCB Assembly</a></p>
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		<title>Understanding Credit Cards &amp; Credit Card Debt</title>
		<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/understanding-credit-cards-credit-card-debt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/understanding-credit-cards-credit-card-debt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 00:39:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Barbara Binyon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credit Crunch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/understanding-credit-cards-credit-card-debt/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Credit Card Companies and Banks aim is to get you into as much debt with them as they possibly can and hope to keep you there for life. They try to use every trick in the book to get you to run up the biggest debts possible, their business is to lend money to earn huge amounts of interest from you.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><ul>
<li>How easy is it to get into Debt without realising the extent?</li>
<li>How easy is it to get into debt when you are young?</li>
<li>How easy is it to become dependent upon Credit and Store Cards?</li>
<li>How easy is it to get deeper into debt and not realise it?</li>
<li>How easy is it to use credit cards when times are hard just to live?</li>
<li>How easy is it to cover holidays and Christmas expenses?</li>
<li>How often have you done this and then lived with deep regret?</li>
</ul>
<p><b>You can be lead by the hand into debt and not realise it!</b> &nbsp; The Credit Card Companies and Banks aim is to get you into as much debt with them as they possibly can and hope to keep you there for life. They try to use every trick in the book to get you to run up the biggest debts possible, their business is to lend money to earn huge amounts of interest from you. You get offers of all kinds, via your mail box, newspapers, junk-mail, TV ads, even via your phone. &nbsp;Your bank and building society also try their best to get you signed up for personal unsecured loans and credit cards.</p>
<p><b>Have You Been Offered any of the following?</b> (Yes of course you have!)</p>
<ul>
<li>One month or longer interest free credit,</li>
<li>Cheques with your card for convenience,</li>
<li>Had your credit limit increased without you requesting it,</li>
<li>Discounts from some stores offered from your credit card,</li>
<li>Cash back when you spend or points to collect.</li>
</ul>
<p>You name it they offer it to get you to spend and keep spending.</p>
<p><b>Beware Of The Pitfalls!</b></p>
<p>As soon as someone hits 18 years old they get bombarded with credit offers. &nbsp;Credit cards and store cards are seen by many young people as a key to financial freedom and being young and naive they sign up. &nbsp;So, before they know it they are saddled with crippling debt, with crippling compound interest and they have been sucked into the debt vacuum.</p>
<p>The credit companies will offer to sign you up with a 0% introductory offer. &nbsp;Wow, this is great no interest, so this helps the temptation to go and spend more.</p>
<p><b>Shock &amp; Horror!!</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;6 months later this new found free money flow is now costing you about 19.9%. &nbsp;Eventually they could raise this to well over 30% with no explanation on money you may have spent thinking you were OK it is interest free. &nbsp;You are in the small print told the time limit of your 0% free time, but they know you will be in debt when the interest kicks in and they will earn big time from you for a long time.</p>
<p>They will constantly send you with &#8220;convenience&#8221; balance transfer cheques when they know you are in trouble and desperate for cash. &nbsp; These Banks and credit card companies are no better than loan sharks. One difference loan sharks get accused of extortion if they use some of the rates the credit card companies use.</p>
<p><b>Some Very Important Facts You Should Know:</b></p>
<p><b>Credit Card debts are unsecured debt.</b></p>
<p>Your Credit Card Creditor cannot send bailiffs to you house.&nbsp; However if you are in trouble and cannot or have not paid they may well send you a post card to tell you someone will call.</p>
<p>This is used to try to scare you into making a payment, or for you to contact then so they can talk to you by phone and demand payment from you.</p>
<p>The cards could read something like</p>
<p><em>&#8216;A member of our team has visited your home today to talk about your account but has not been able to catch you, please call us immediately&#8217;</em></p>
<p>Or</p>
<p><em>&#8216;One of our agents will call at your home during the week commencing (then put date of following week) to discuss your account&#8217;.</em></p>
<p><b>They Cannot</b> get you put into jail, or even visit your place of work.</p>
<p><b>You need to know.</b>&nbsp;All the phone calls and letters that you receive are simply scare tactics. Your creditor knows that unless they are hard with you they will not get their money back. &nbsp;They will use every trick in the book to get you to pay up.&nbsp;They will try to panic you and worry you. &nbsp;This causes home and health upsets so they hope you will pay up to get free of all this from them.</p>
<p><b>Most of the calls</b> you get will be from a dialler system. &nbsp;This means a computer makes the phone call to you.&nbsp;When you pick up the recorded message it diverts it to an agent, who gets a beep in their ear and your account details then are popped up on their computer screen.</p>
<p>Until this call, this agent knew nothing about you or your account.</p>
<p>As they are talking to you they usually use this time of going through the questions of security just to have a quick glance at your account details.</p>
<p>The calls can become relentless and they will call you every day 6 to 10 times per day if they have to.</p>
<p>How it works is that the dialler (computer) creates a list in the morning of everyone on the company debt list in their collection&#8217;s department. &nbsp;It then usually starts the calls at 8am in the morning, then once finished usually at around 1pm they will simply run it again. &nbsp;Sometimes they will phone the same people on their land line and mobile numbers and also send text messages in a day. It&#8217;s basically phone harassment.</p>
<p>Almost all letters you receive will be system generated. Letters are sent out at certain points in the process i.e. arrears letter, default notice, threat of court action etc.</p>
<p>The absolute worst thing that can happen to you if you do not pay them is for them to take you to court and try to get a CCJ (county court judgement) placed against you.</p>
<p>A judge will have to determine what you can realistically pay and order you to pay it (this would never usually be more than 10% of your <b>disposable</b> income). &nbsp;Paying this very small amount in most cases means you will live your life paying this debt.&nbsp;However should your financial position improve you could always try to contact the credit company and request a settlement agreement and pay a small amount to finally clear the debt. &nbsp;Most companies will negotiate a settlement rather than spend 10 to 20 years getting peanuts from you every year. &nbsp;It is worth a try they can only say no, or give you a settlement figure too high for you to manage to pay them off, so you leave things as the court set them, nothing lost by asking.</p>
<p>Your aim is to become such a pain in the butt that it either becomes too expensive or too time consuming for them to continue to pursue you for the debt any longer.</p>
<p><b>How Debt Collection Works &amp; Do Not Get Bullied Over Debt</b></p>
<p>After 90/120 days (three to four months) you will get a computer generated default notice. &nbsp;This notice is registered at the credit reference agencies i.e. Experian and/or Equifax and there are others. &nbsp;This debt will show on record against you until it is cleared.</p>
<p>Then in 120/ 180 days (four to five months) your account will be referred to a Debt Collection Agency (DCA) &nbsp; The debt has now simply been referred to them, as the debt collection agencies are sometimes in-house or work on behalf of your original creditor. &nbsp;They almost all work on a commission basis.</p>
<p>If you were to pay a debt collection agent they forward your payment and collect commission from your creditor.&nbsp;This results usually, in adding their fees to your debt by the creditor to try to recover any commission paid.</p>
<p>If you do not pay them they just send your account back to your original creditor, telling them all attempts they have made to reclaim money from you have failed. &nbsp;They have exhausted all their methods of debt recovery on your account.</p>
<p>As I pointed out earlier it becomes too expensive for the debt collection agencies to pursue with their cost to cover for mail, phone calls to you and to staff this to achieve no results on collection.</p>
<p>In 180/ 240 days your debt will be written off by the creditor. &nbsp;At this point you still have the debt outstanding but the original creditor, will probably sell the debt on to a third party for as little as 10p in the &pound;1.00, and the process will start all over again.</p>
<p><b>Understanding Your Credit Rating</b></p>
<p>Your credit rating lasts for 7 years. &nbsp;So if you didn&#8217;t pay your full debt back, in 7 years you can have it removed from your record and then start all over again.</p>
<p>However if you have attempted to pay even a penny off in that time, the 7 years would start all over again from the date of the last payment. &nbsp; It has to be 7 years completely unpaid for your credit rating to be repaired.</p>
<p><b>If you cannot realistically repay your debt then don&#8217;t!&nbsp;</b></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s why not. If you have a debt of say &pound;9,000 and make an agreement to pay back &pound;50 a month, even with the interest and charges frozen it will still take you far longer than 7 years to pay it back. &nbsp;In that time you could have not paid any-thing and started to rebuild you credit rating. &nbsp;Get your life back on track and have a fresh start.&nbsp;There is always help available to you. Don not bury your head in the sand. &nbsp;Ask for help.</p>
<p>There is a program you can use to help yourself clear credit card debt in days without expensive Debt Management.</p>
<p>This powerful informative system is packed full of information on how the banks and loans and credit cards work and how you are protected under the Consumer Credit Act. &nbsp;This powerful system is full of advice and methods for you to consider. &nbsp;It offers you an opportunity to eliminate your unsecured debts. People sometimes feel they cannot find help or are too distressed or embarrassed to ask for help, this can cause personal problems at home and work due to stress and even affect ones health.</p>
<p>Understanding your rights and how Credit card and Loan Company&#8217;s work can help you move forward to a resolution.</p>
<p>Lady Barbara operates 2bdebtless. You can see your financial future in a new light, and you can be credit card debt free in days. <a target="_new" href="http://www.2bdebtless.co.uk">http://www.2bdebtless.co.uk</a></p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Barbara_Binyon">Barbara Binyon</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Understanding-Credit-Cards-and-Credit-Card-Debt&#038;id=2601545">EzineArticles.com</a><br/>Provided by: <a href="http://wealthynetizen.com/wordpress-plugin-guest-blogger/">WordPress plugin Guest Blogger</a></p>
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		<title>Debt Settlement &#8211; Doesn&#8217;t it Hurt Your Credit Score?</title>
		<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/debt-settlement-doesnt-it-hurt-your-credit-score/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/debt-settlement-doesnt-it-hurt-your-credit-score/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 00:39:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jesse Niesen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credit Crunch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/debt-settlement-doesnt-it-hurt-your-credit-score/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This question is an interesting one, and the answer is:  It depends!  Debt settlement could hurt your credit score, but it can also greatly improve it. It all depends on what's going on with your credit right now.  But don't worry, I'm going to give you a simple tool right here to understand how credit works so you can know how debt settlement will affect YOU.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p><strong>Debt Settlement Causes Credit Scores To Jump 74-130 Points!</strong></p>
<p>First an example of two clients:</p>
<p>James and Anne of Laguna Hills, California, who cut their $55,000.00+ of credit card debt down to just $29,817 (including fees) through debt settlement. Only 18 months after starting their debt settlement program, they were debt free with over $2,100.00 a month in CASH FLOW back in their pockets!</p>
<p>Perhaps even more liberating was checking their credit scores shortly after graduation. James saw his credit score jumped 74 points while Anne&#8217;s score jumped 130!!</p>
<p>Can You Imagine&#8230;</p>
<p>Going from a 520 score just before starting her debt settlement program to a 650 immediately after graduating?</p>
<p>How could this be?</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s take a look&#8230;</p>
<p><strong>How Credit Works</strong></p>
<p>Understanding &#8220;how credit works&#8221; seems to elude most people. I think creditors and banking institutions have purposely made it difficult for the average person.&nbsp; It is very complex.</p>
<p>There are&nbsp;three main factors that make up your credit score:</p>
<ul>
<li>Payment History</li>
<li>Debt-to-Income Ratio</li>
<li>Debt-to-Credit Limit Ratio</li>
</ul>
<p>Each of these factors make up about 33.3% of your credit score, and any of them can ruin it.</p>
<p>Make sense?</p>
<p><strong>The Truth About Payment History</strong></p>
<p>Payment history is exactly what it sounds like:&nbsp; the record of timely, regular payments of at least the minimum due.</p>
<p>If you have a perfect payment history, you have something to lose in this area of your credit. With the very first late payment, your credit score drops dramatically.&nbsp; Each additional late payment has less negative impact.</p>
<p>So if you have at least one late payment on your credit report (you&#8217;ve fallen more than 30 days behind in recent times), you&#8217;ve already taken the major hit to your payment history.</p>
<p>Debt settlement, while causing additional late payments, will not have nearly as severe of an affect on your credit score as it would if you have never missed a payment and maintained a perfect payment history.</p>
<p><strong> Debt-To-Income Ratio &#8211; If this area is weak, it can ruin your credit worthiness.</strong></p>
<p>This is how much debt service you pay (what you&#8217;re obligated to pay towards debt) each month verses your net monthly income.&nbsp; How do you get this number?</p>
<p>Add up all payments you must make each month, including credit cards, medical bills, student loans, mortgage, auto loans, etc. Divide the total amount into your NET (after tax/take home) income.</p>
<p>You want to keep this ratio at or below about one-third (35%), otherwise it becomes a negative factor that hurts your credit score and worthiness. If your debt-to-income ratio is over half (50%), then you&#8217;re CRIPPLED and regardless of your credit score you will have great difficulty obtaining any financing for major purchases.</p>
<p>NOTE: In the past year because of&nbsp; troubles in the mortgage industry, underwriting guidelines have tightened, bringing down the maximum debt-to-credit ratio to 45% in most cases.</p>
<p>Through debt settlement, you eliminate your unsecured debt ALONG WITH the monthly payment obligations you have, thus improving your debt-to-income ratio.</p>
<p>Take your minimum payments on unsecured debt and subtract them from your debt-to-income ratio to see how big&nbsp; an improvement debt settlement will have.</p>
<p><strong>The Least Known (But Just As important) Factor: Debt-To-Credit-Limit Ratio</strong></p>
<p>The third lactor is your debt-to-credit-limit ratio or &#8220;utilization.&#8221; This is how much your current balances are compared to your credit limits.</p>
<p>The way this works is very interesting. This is probably the least known factor that affects your credit.</p>
<p>Basically, each account you have has a credit limit and a current balance. If that current balance is less than 50% of your credit limit, that&#8217;s a positive factor.</p>
<p>Now, if you have an account that&#8217;s over 50% utilized,&nbsp; that hurts your credit, becoming more severely negative if it gets over 75% of the limit. If your balance gets to the limit, or over the limit, it becomes a crippling factor.</p>
<p>Again, you can have a perfect payment history, always making your payments on time or early, but if you&#8217;ve got a maxed-out or over the limit account you&#8217;re stuck.</p>
<p>Through debt settlement your account balances are paid to a zero balance, wiping out any over-utilization and improving this area of your credit.</p>
<p><strong>So How Will Debt Settlement Affect Your Credit Score?</strong></p>
<p>To make it simple for yourself, look at each of these three areas&#8230; And determine which are strong and which are weak for you at this time.</p>
<p>No one can say exactly how debt settlement will affect your credit score, but after working with thousands of people for over seven years, here&#8217;s how I see it:</p>
<p>If all three areas are strong ,&nbsp; your credit will take a hit.&nbsp; The question then becomes which is more important: keeping good credit or being debt free? Credit or cash flow?</p>
<p>It&#8217;s up to you.</p>
<p>If you have a perfect payment history and 700+ credit score, and keeping your credit is more important than eliminating your debt and freeing up your monthly cash flow ASAP,&nbsp; avoid debt settlement.</p>
<p>However, if you have one or more weak areas, remember that overall, debt settlement will only hurt your payment history. It doesn&#8217;t hurt it&nbsp; much if you&#8217;ve already fallen behind in the past, but debt settlement also IMPROVES the second and third areas, optimizing your ratios.</p>
<p>The worse these factors are for you going into debt settlement, the greater debt settlement will improve your credit, especially for the long term.</p>
<p>Credit is indeed important, but remember:&nbsp; Cash is KING!&nbsp; Cash flow RULES!</p>
<p>Keep in mind the &#8220;BIG IDEA&#8221;:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; STOP paying interest and START EARNING interest, ASAP!</p>
<p>This is critically important if you ever want to retire, and makes all the difference between a life of wealth or a life of slavery to interest (seriously).</p>
<p>Hi! I&#8217;m Jesse Niesen of DebtGOTOGuy.com I guess the name says it all, but seriously, I get people out of debt and solve financial problems to improve your wealth, health, relationships and FUN in life!! Choosing your best <a target="_new" href="http://www.debtgotoguy.com">debt relief</a> options like debt settlement, credit counseling or bankruptcy can be confusing, and you must beware of all the scams and bad info out here, but I&#8217;ve made it easy for you&#8230;</p>
<p>Get a Free Debt Analysis, Budgeting Guide &#038; Educational Audio &#8220;How To Get Out of Debt&#8221; instantly online, right now at <a target="_new" href="http://www.debtgotoguy.com">DebtGOTOGuy.com</a></p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jesse_Niesen">Jesse Niesen</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Debt-Settlement---Doesnt-it-Hurt-Your-Credit-Score?&#038;id=1485577">EzineArticles.com</a><br/>Provided by: <a href="http://wealthynetizen.com/wordpress-plugin-guest-blogger/">Guest blogger</a></p>
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		<title>Why Collectors Cannot Sue You For Time-Barred Debts</title>
		<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/why-collectors-cannot-sue-you-for-time-barred-debts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/why-collectors-cannot-sue-you-for-time-barred-debts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 00:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Benedict Yossarian</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credit Crunch]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/why-collectors-cannot-sue-you-for-time-barred-debts/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are moments when you are faced with a financial setback and debts may have invaded your thoughts.  You may have problems with your mortgage, your car payments, your monthly utility bills, your family's medical emergencies, and other expenses.  In such cases, you may actually feel bombarded with financial problems.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>There are moments when you are faced with a financial setback and debts may have invaded your thoughts. You may have problems with your mortgage, your car payments, your monthly utility bills, your family&#8217;s medical emergencies, and other expenses. In such cases, you may actually feel bombarded with financial problems.</p>
<p>Before you suffer a nervous breakdown, it will be much better if you analyze your debts first. The first step in a debt recovery plan is to examine which among your debts should be prioritized. In analyzing your debt priorities, you should realize that debts should be in your top list of settlement if you will end up in foreclosure, repossession and negative legal consequences. However, if you have time-barred debts, you should eliminate them from your priority list.</p>
<p>What is a Time-Barred Debt?</p>
<p>List down your debts according to the date you acquired each of them. Put the recently acquired debts on the top and the old debts at the end of your list. Once you have determined which debts are old, examine if they are time-barred.</p>
<p>Some debts actually have expiration dates. This means that collectors or lenders of these debts cannot file a lawsuit against you in order to collect your payments for the debt you owe them. The debt collector has a limited number of years to collect your debts or to sue you for a missed or unpaid debt.</p>
<p>The Statute of Limitations</p>
<p>The statute of limitations is the state law or regulation that limits how many years a debt collector or a lending company can claim for an unpaid debt or go after a borrower. This law states the actual time period when a creditor can file a law suit and take other legal actions against someone who has failed to pay for his financial obligations.</p>
<p>You have to note that the statute of limitations is different from state to state. It may also vary for various kinds of debts and various financial capabilities of borrowers. In addition to that, the time period may also be extended depending on the financial claims and agreements between the creditor and the borrower. The usual range is three (3) to ten (10) years.</p>
<p>Is Your Debt an Open- or Closed-End Credit?</p>
<p>The first step in identifying the statute of limitations for your debt is to classify it. Determine if the debt is an open-end or closed-end credit. Usually, debts that are closed-end have shorter time limits.</p>
<p>Open-end credits refer to those credit or debt accounts, which you can use repeatedly. The most common example of this is your credit card debt. Note that you can use your credit card to make debts over and over again. In open-end credits, the time period starts the moment your first payment for the debt is due.</p>
<p>On the other hand, closed-end credits refer to those debt accounts that you use for a single purchase or a one-time transaction. These include debts such as your mortgage, your car loan, or your emergency loan. The payments for this type are fixed in terms of amount and regularity. The time period for these debts starts on the loan&#8217;s maturity date or due period.</p>
<p>Real Claims and Consumer Credit Claims are a group of solicitors dedicated to miss sold loans [http://www.realclaims.co.uk/] and <a target="_new" href="http://www.consumer-credit-claims.co.uk/payment-protection-insurance-claims">payment protection insurance</a>.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Benedict_Yossarian">Benedict Yossarian</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?Why-Collectors-Cannot-Sue-You-For-Time-Barred-Debts&#038;id=1442359">EzineArticles.com</a></p>
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		<title>The Debt Aftermarket and It&#8217;s Effect on Your Credit Score</title>
		<link>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/the-debt-aftermarket-and-its-effect-on-your-credit-score/</link>
		<comments>http://www.chocolatecreditcrunch.com/opinion/the-debt-aftermarket-and-its-effect-on-your-credit-score/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jun 2010 00:38:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>LS Gordon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Credit Crunch]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Consumers should be aware of the debt aftermarket and how it can affect your credit report. I call the sale and resale of debt from the original creditor to a third party "the debt aftermarket."]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Consumers should be aware of the debt aftermarket and how it can affect your credit report. I call the sale and resale of debt from the original creditor to a third party &#8220;the debt aftermarket.&#8221;</p>
<p>Many consumers who have outstanding obligations, especially older obligations, receive collection letters from companies they have never heard of. Sometimes they simply ignore them and assume its a mistake because they don&#8217;t recognize the creditor.</p>
<p>The business of the sale of debt portfolios is &#8220;big business&#8221; and prevalent in today&#8217;s financial circles. Therefore, it is likely that some of your debts have been or will be sold.</p>
<p>When reviewing your credit report, be very careful to ascertain the identity of every creditor entry. This sometimes can be a difficult task on some older obligations because they have been sold several times. A common practice for these buyers of bad debt is to place a new entry on your credit report which would look like you incurred a new obligations and defaulted on it. This creates a new set of problems for you. First, it impedes your road to rebuilding credit because it appears as if you continued to default. Secondly, the time period before the adverse entry would be deleted starts over. Thus, assume you owed an obligation to Orchard Bank and the last contact with them was 6 years ago. With nothing else done during those six years, that entry would be deleted in one year and then would not adversely affect your score. However, if Orchard Bank sells the bad debt to a debt buyer, they then enter a new entry on your report for a 6 year old debt. Your time-frame to have that entry deleted would start over.</p>
<p>The debt aftermarket is the sale of obligations you owe to a particular creditor, to a third-party, to whom you do not have an obligation or a business relationship with. This does not mean you do not owe the obligation as your original creditor does, in fact, maintain assignment rights. However, consumers need to be aware of the identity of their creditors in order to repair their credit and increase their credit score.</p>
<p>This is an everyday occurrence in the debt and credit industry and, although done without your knowledge, has certain impact upon you. It is crucial to your credit building process to understand the complex niche of the purchase and sale of debt. Transactions involving third parties relating to the sale and resale of your debts present a clear and present danger to you and your worthy aspirations of good credit.</p>
<p>If a review of your credit report discloses various entries from creditors whom you do not recognize, it could very well mean that your debt was sold by its original owner (the party you contracted with). The debt, in fact, could have been resold as well, thus complicating the matter further. It is critical that you ascertain the original creditor to whom the particular obligation is attributed to. This investigation is crucial to a proper analysis of your credit and in the phase of effectuating a plan of resolution.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s explore the debt aftermarket.</p>
<p>The debt aftermarket provides a method by which creditors can generate immediate revenue from their accounts receivable or customers. The creditors can and do sell pools (or groups) of &#8220;bad debts&#8221; to a third party agency. These pools are usually obligations of some age after in-house efforts to collect were attempted and not successful. These pools may vary in age greatly. The original creditor usually sells these pools of debts in volume for pennies on the dollar to generate revenue on a non-performing account. By doing so, they save money on collection efforts, commissions, legal fees, etc.</p>
<p>These actions are purely a financial business decision made by the creditor. Many problems can arise by this type of secondary industry of debt collection and precisely, the results of this practice lead us to highly recommend periodically reviewing your credit report.</p>
<p>Frequently, when these pools of debts are sold, there is not a proper review of the individual obligations to determine the viability of the debt. Examples of debts that are not viable or collectible by any creditor may be debts discharged in bankruptcy or debts upon which the Statute of Limitations to pursue have expired (discussed hereinafter).</p>
<p>As a result of the rapid growth of outstanding consumer credit and the corresponding increase in delinquencies, credit granters have increasingly looked to third party service providers in managing the accounts receivable process. In addition, rapid consolidation in the largest credit granting industries including banking, healthcare, telecommunications and utilities, has forced businesses to focus on core business activities and to outsource ancillary functions, including some or all aspects of the accounts receivable management process. This mindset has led businesses with receivables to determine the best and most cost effective approach for their business. Businesses have several options of collecting outstanding debt, which include in-house collection, contingent fee arrangements with outside collectors and the sale of bad debt.</p>
<p>To understand the debt aftermarket, we need to understand the collection process itself. Thus, lets diverge to the process briefly. Creditors typically attempt their own in-house collection efforts upon a debt becoming delinquent. Many consumers are well aware of the initial calls received from the creditor when an obligation is late. This can be a call received within days of the obligations due date. Thereafter, the in-house collection calls may increase for a period of 30 to 120 days At that point, the creditor may deem the obligation uncollectible and place the non-performing account with an outside collection agency.</p>
<p>The collection agency, under these circumstances, is not the owner of the debt. They are merely hired by the creditor on a contingent or fixed-fee basis. If you have ever been contacted by a collector, you probably have felt the urgency of their necessity to collect. This is a result, most likely, of a contingent fee agreement, whereby the party contacting you does not get paid by the creditor unless and until you pay them. Thus, the urgency on their part. This urgency has been the prominent factor in collection attempts or contact that has been less than ethical. There is a Federal Statement enacted to protect consumers from abusive, illegal, and unethical collection efforts. This is called the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA).</p>
<p>A collection agency, generally, is not empowered to pursue an obligation beyond telephone and correspondence contact. Although they may threaten &#8220;putting a judgment or lien&#8221; against you or levying a bank account, these actions require an attorney and require legal action and due process must be exercised.</p>
<p>At this point, if the creditor feels the outside agency is unable to collect, the creditor has the option of hiring an attorney to file a lawsuit for collection of the debt. These are considered legal collections and many attorneys specialize in this area. The attorney can file a lawsuit, with notice to you, and obtain a judgment if successful. Once judgment is obtained, there are avenues of collection that may be pursued. Of course, by this time, the actual debt owed is 3 to 4 times its original amount due to accrual of interest, costs and fees. There is much more involved in the collection process but the subject of another article and not totally germane to our subject herein.</p>
<p>As you can see, the collection process for a creditor can be time-consuming, effort-consuming and costly. Therefore, many creditors are now resorting to the debt aftermarket which is selling the obligation itself.</p>
<p>While contingent fee (outside collection agencies) remains the most widely used method by creditors in recovering non-performing accounts, portfolio purchasing has increasingly become a viable alternative. The industry has grown to be a 5 to 7 billion dollar per year industry and continues to grow. The largest percentage of portfolios of bad debt being purchased originate from the bank credit card and retail markets and are routinely purchased at a tremendous discount from the principle value of the accounts. Once these accounts are purchased, the new &#8220;owners&#8221; of the debt will employ traditional collection techniques to obtain payment. The difference at this point is that the new creditor may be into a bad debt of $5,000 for only $500 or much less. This creates an interesting analysis of the obligation itself, the settlement ability and proper reporting on a credit bureau.</p>
<p>Thus, it is always important to distinguish between who your actual creditor is. Specifically, do you owe the debt to the original creditor or any one of subsequent buyers of the debt.</p>
<p>So, now that you understand what the debt aftermarket is, have you ever received a collection letter and not recognized the creditor? These are the problems created by the debt aftermarket.</p>
<p>There are various problems that can be created as a result of this aftermarket industry. These problems include the aforementioned attempt at collection of debts which may not legally be able to be collected (this has to be distinguished from whether they are reportable on a credit report). Some debts cannot legally be collected. These would include debts discharged in a bankruptcy and debts beyond the governing Statute of Limitations for collection of the type of debt at issue. For example, each state will have a Statute of Limitations on the collection of an obligation, which is generally a contract action. If a certain period of time has expired from the date of default or last payment to legal action (example: 6 years), then the creditor may be barred from pursuing legal action to collect debt.</p>
<p>However, a third-party aftermarket buyer may continue to pursue the obligation regardless of the ability to file any legal action to pursue same.</p>
<p>Another problem to consumers as a result of this industry is the sale and purchase of debts, in portfolios, which have already been discharged in bankruptcy. This is a prevalent problem in the industry. The creditor who arranges the portfolio of bad debt to sell does not take the proper precautions to ascertain whether the debts included in the portfolio were discharged in a bankruptcy. This issue is even more complicated. Because the creditor has to determine and identify debts actually discharged in Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy as opposed to debts listed in a pending Chapter 13 case, which may be discharged in part and paid in part, discharged altogether or survive in the event of an unsuccessful bankruptcy case, which is common.</p>
<p>As a result of all the complications of tracking, mistakes are frequently made and some experts feel these creditors are negligently and/or intentionally selling obligations that are not collectible.</p>
<p>After the sale by the original creditor, the purchaser becomes the holder in due course of the obligation and may become liable to the obligor or consumer for any collection violations. In addition to the spotty information which the purchaser of the debts obtains regarding uncollectible obligations, they routinely receive very little paperwork on the obligation itself, including complete histories, signed applications, etc.</p>
<p>Thus, these purchasers may be unable to pursue legal collections of the obligation due to a failure of the ability to prove their case in a legal action if defended properly. However, the vast majority of legal actions on consumer accounts go undefended resulting in default judgments being entered against the consumer.</p>
<p>Now, we need to distinguish an obligation which cannot legally be pursued to an obligation which can still have a negative impact on your credit score. Although an obligation may have exceeded the Statute of Limitations to pursue legal action, that may not stop the new owner of the obligation from attempting to collect by other means. These other means include traditional collection efforts other than legal action.</p>
<p>Note: In the event legal action commenced prior to the expiration of the Statute of Limitations, the statute does not apply. If a judgment was entered, the judgment will last a specified period of time (Usually 20 Years) and is usually renewable.</p>
<p>One of the biggest problems for consumers as a result of this industry is the proper reporting of the obligation on a credit report. Commonly, the new owner of the obligation will report a delinquency on a consumer&#8217;s credit report upon receiving their new portfolio. This reporting can list their name as creditor rather than the name of the original creditor and places a current date on the delinquency. This results in the time period changing for the duration of the adverse credit entry. For example, under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, many consumer obligations which have been reported on the bureaus will last 7 years from the last entry. Thus, you may have maintained an obligation to American Express which has been delinquent for 5 years and reported as such to the credit bureaus. American Express then sells the delinquent debt to E-Cast Settlement (a third-party debt buyer). E-Cast then reports a debt to E-Cast settlement by you and reports it as delinquent. Normally, without the sale of the debt by American Express, the credit bureaus would have to remove the adverse reporting in 2 more years. Now with the new entry, the adverse reporting will last 7 more years.</p>
<p>Some experts claim that the third-party debt purchasers act willfully and intentionally in these actions to coerce payment to resolve. Other theories are that eventually, consumers will resolve the obligation as a result of necessity to clear a credit report to obtain a mortgage or auto loan.</p>
<p>In any event, it is critical to understand these processes in order to identify to whom you may owe money to and how it should be reported.</p>
<p>Another problem for consumers as a result of this industry is identifying who the original creditor is. When the debt has been sold and resold several times, this can become a difficult process. Below, we discuss more on this issue under how to minimize your risks to the debt aftermarket industry.</p>
<p>Assuming you now can identify the original creditor and resolve any reporting inaccuracies, the next hurdle to deal with, as a result of this industry, is the actual amount of the obligation. The obligation which you create with the original creditor is generally pursuant to the terms of a contract. The contract with the creditor sets forth all the economics of your business relationship with them. When that debt is sold by the original creditor to a third-party purchaser, the purchaser becomes the holder in due course and is entitled to all the rights which the original creditor would have been entitled to.</p>
<p>Frequently, the purchaser of the debt includes the balance of the obligation, their own costs and fees, to which they are not legally entitled to collect from you. Your obligation is to be calculated upon the agreement you sign with the original creditor. Consumers need to be aware of this and should analyze the amount of the obligation as well as the viability, legality, and identity of same.</p>
<p>As a result of the aforementioned concerns for consumers regarding the debt aftermarket industry, consumers need to be vigilant to these actions, especially those looking to repair and rebuild credit.</p>
<p>The debt aftermarket has also created an ability for consumers owning obligations to settle those debts for amounts substantially less than the actual amounts due. Because the new owner of the debt may have paid five cents on the dollar (example), a settlement of twenty-five cents on the actual debt is not totally unreasonable. This would create a windfall to both the new owner of the debt and the consumer. The new owner (creditor) could make five times their investment and the consumer could obtain a 75% savings. Obviously, these amounts are examples and would be adjusted to what the purchaser actually pays and what the consumer settles for.</p>
<p>The important aspects of the debt aftermarket for consumers are to review their credit reports very carefully, identify who the actual creditors are at the present, identify the actual amounts due, and assess a plan to resolve.</p>
<p>LS Gordon is a Professional Consumer Advocate who previously spent 20 years as a Certified Bankruptcy Attorney and Credit Repair Specialist, handling over 4,000 consumer cases. For more information and a step-by-step guide to credit repair go to <a target="_new" href="http://www.cleanupmycredit.org">http://www.cleanupmycredit.org</a>.</p>
<p>Author: <a href="http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=LS_Gordon">LS Gordon</a><br />Article Source: <a href="http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Debt-Aftermarket-and-Its-Effect-on-Your-Credit-Score&#038;id=3693202">EzineArticles.com</a></p>
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